Published on:2024-07-23

Weherahena Poorwarama Rajamaha Viharaya - Matara | වෙහෙරහේන පුර්වාරාම රජමහා විහාරය - මාතර

Weherahena, matara ,srilanka

Weherahena Temple, also known as Weherahena Poorwarama Raja Maha Viharaya, is a striking Buddhist temple located in Matara, Sri Lanka. This temple is renowned for its impressive Buddha statue, intricate underground tunnel paintings, and unique history, making it a prominent attraction in the southern part of the country. Here’s what makes Weherahena Temple such a remarkable site:

1. The Massive Buddha Statue

The centerpiece of Weherahena Temple is a giant seated Buddha statue, which stands at around 39 meters (130 feet) high. This statue is one of the largest Buddha statues in Sri Lanka and is visible from a great distance. It represents the Dhyana Mudra, the gesture of meditation, symbolizing peace and tranquility.
This enormous statue is built over a two-story structure, with steps that allow visitors to get a closer view of the Buddha’s face and other parts of the statue.

2. The Underground Tunnel with Painted Murals

One of the most unique features of Weherahena Temple is the underground tunnel adorned with colorful murals that depict the Jataka tales—stories from the past lives of Buddha.
This tunnel stretches about 600 feet in length, with its walls fully covered in intricate paintings. These murals illustrate various events in the life of the Buddha, as well as scenes from Sri Lankan Buddhist history, showcasing the skill and artistry of the local craftsmen.
Walking through this tunnel offers a unique visual journey through Buddhist teachings and is meant to invoke a sense of reflection and reverence.

3. Historical Background

Weherahena Temple was founded in the early 20th century by Ven. Parawahera Rewatha Thero, a Buddhist monk who aimed to create a place where the stories and teachings of Buddhism could be visually represented.
Initially, the temple was just a small cave shrine, but over decades, it was expanded with the help of donations from locals and international supporters. The massive Buddha statue and the underground tunnel were later added, transforming the temple into a prominent pilgrimage site.

. Architectural and Cultural Significance

The Weherahena Temple is a unique blend of traditional and modern Buddhist architecture. Unlike many ancient temples in Sri Lanka that are built on rock or hilltops, Weherahena is built on a large, flat site, allowing for the massive Buddha statue and spacious grounds.
The architecture incorporates both local and international influences, making it a one-of-a-kind temple in Sri Lanka. The vibrant murals and the grand Buddha statue reflect the community’s deep devotion to Buddhist culture and art.

5. Pilgrimage and Religious Practices

Weherahena is not only a tourist attraction but also an active place of worship for Buddhists in Sri Lanka. Devotees come here for prayer, meditation, and to make offerings, especially during poya days (full moon days) and Vesak celebrations.
Many pilgrims consider the temple a place of spiritual rejuvenation. It’s believed that the temple brings peace and blessings to those who visit, and the serene environment contributes to the temple's sacred atmosphere.

6. The Surrounding Temple Grounds

The temple is set on a large area with well-maintained gardens and smaller shrines, which create a tranquil ambiance. There are also Bodhi trees and several smaller statues scattered around the grounds, which add to the temple’s spiritual charm.
Monks often lead meditation and religious ceremonies within the temple grounds, and visitors are welcome to participate or observe these practices.

7. Access and Visitor Information

Weherahena Temple is located about 6 km from the city of Matara, making it easily accessible by tuk-tuk, taxi, or local bus from the city.
There’s a modest entrance fee, which contributes to the upkeep of the temple and its facilities. The temple encourages visitors to dress respectfully, as it is an active place of worship.

8. Visitor Etiquette and Cultural Respect

Visitors are advised to wear modest clothing, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect. Removing shoes is customary before entering certain parts of the temple.
Photography is allowed in most areas but is typically prohibited in the innermost parts of the temple and in front of the Buddha statue, out of respect for the sacredness of these spaces.

Why Visit Weherahena Temple?

Weherahena Temple offers a unique experience for those interested in Buddhist art, history, and architecture. The combination of the massive Buddha statue and the tunnel murals creates an atmosphere that’s both visually captivating and spiritually enriching.
It’s a place where visitors can learn about Buddhist teachings and experience Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage, making it a memorable destination for both pilgrims and travelers alike.